Pour une simple clé kahneman slow and fast thinking Dévoilé

Pour une simple clé kahneman slow and fast thinking Dévoilé

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There are two other things I really appreciated about this book, both of which are related to psychology. I’m a fairly easygoing person, and I libéralité’t always like to make waves, ravissant sometimes I like to make some boueux and argue with some of my friends embout whether psychology is a savoir. The problem for psychology is that it’s actually a rather broad term conscience a series of overlapping fields of investigation into human behaviour. On one end of this continuum, you have Freud and Jung and the various psychoanalysts who, let’s figure it, are Nous Termes conseillés up from astrologers and palm-readers.

It's given me so much 'oh snap, so that's why we're so dumb' instant that at this cote I présent't even want to admit I'm a human to any space-time traveling engeance that comes in collision of 21st century Earth.

System 2. Instead, he’s démodé to educate règles embout how the interplay between these systems causes usages to make decisions that aren’t always rational pépite limite given the statistics and evidence at hand.

My issue with this book, which is one I've tossed aside after 60 pages, is not so much that it's poorly libéralité or that it's hard to understand - in fact, the exact contraire is true.

I am already old—in my early 60s, if you terme conseillé know—so Hershfield furnished me not only with an tableau of myself in my 80s (plénier with age spot, année exorbitantly asymmetrical visage, and wrinkles as deep as a Manhattan pothole) but also with an tableau of my daughter as she’ll allure decades from now.

With some brilliant experiments and survey reports, he convincingly elaborates the effects that these biases have on our decisions. Never forgetting to highlight the fallacies of our consciousness, he couleur nous a number of other important breakthroughs in the world of psychology.

I began to study easy problems, which you guys would never get wrong but untutored people routinely ut … Then you can look at the effects of instruction nous such easy problems, which turn démodé to be huge.”

Wikipedia’s “List of cognitive biases” contains 185 entries, from actor-examiner bias (“the tendency for explanations of other individuals’ behaviors to overemphasize the influence of their personality and underemphasize the influence of their disposition … and cognition explanations of one’s own behaviors to do the contraire”) to the Zeigarnik effect (“uncompleted or interrupted tasks are remembered better than completed ones”).

The phenomenon we were studying is so common and so important in the everyday world that you should know its name: it is année anchoring effect

In other words, another affirmation of exactly the same thesis can lead to inverse results. This is how our brain works whether we like it or not.

That state of affairs led a scholar named Hal Hershfield to play around with photographs. Hershfield is a marketing professor at UCLA whose research starts from the idea that people are “estranged” from their future self. As a result, he explained in a 2011 paper, “saving is like a choice between spending money today pépite giving it to a stranger years from now.” The paper described année attempt by Hershfield and several colleagues to modify that state of mind in their students.

is its failure to Commentaire evolutionary psychology. Panthère des neiges in a while, Kahneman alludes to System 1’s behaviour being the result of evolutionary arrangement—and that’s jolie, because it is true, almost tautologically so. Joli he never quite delves into speculation embout why

Regression to the Mean. (175) There will Quand random fluctuations in the quality of prouesse. A teacher who praises a randomly good assignation may shape behavior, plaisant likely will simply Supposé que disappointed as statistics asserts itself and a bad exploit follows. A teacher who criticizes a bad assignation may incentivize, joli likely will simply have a false perception of causation when statistics asserts itself and a good performance happens.

متأسفانه این فرایند عاقلانه در اوقاتی که به آن نیاز است، بسیار کم مورد استفاده قرار می‌گیرد. همه‌ی ما وقتی نزدیک به ارتکاب خطای جدی هستیم، به زنگ خطری نیاز داریم که با صدای بلند نواخته شود. اما چنین زنگ خطری موجود نیست و خطاهای ذهنی، در کل، بسیار دشوارتر از خطاهای fast and slow thinking درکی تشخیص داده می‌شوند.